Archive | Puppy Care

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You need to keep a watchful eye on your pup at all times. His environment, food, and social factors can affect him in different ways. Most importantly, he can become deathly ill with some of the illnesses that befall puppies. When you need to identify a problem, be sure to include your vet in the process. He will know the appropriate action to take.

Symptoms to watch for in your new pup are diarrhea, vomiting, coughing, sneezing, lethargy, pain of any kind, no appetite, and a fever. Dogs cannot tell us what they are feeling so we have to watch for these symptoms and call the vet to see if they need to be seen. Make sure their vaccinations are all up to date. Also monitor his contact with other dogs as they may be sick and the owners may not know it.

Once you see the vet and decide on a course of action, he may decide some medicine would help the animal feel better. There are several ways to get the puppy to take the medicine whether it is liquid or tablet. Some dogs may spit it out. You have to keep trying until they get it down or call the vet and see if something else can be done.

For liquid medicines, some dogs will lick it right off a spoon or out of the dropper. You can pour it in some food and mix it up. If the dog is uncooperative, you can hold him by the back of the head. Pull one side of the mouth up and shoot the medicine toward the back of the mouth and they will swallow it.

For tablets, the same thing applies. Most people will disguise the food in a piece of bread or in the dog’’s food. Some dogs will take it right out of your hand. If the dog is uncooperative, tilt your dog’’s head back and place the pill as far back on the tongue as you can get it. At no time should you hurt the animal while giving medicine to him.

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Puppy Development

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A puppy progresses almost like children do. They need to eat, sleep, and learn new things along the way. Always interact and play with your puppy to give him exercise and keep him mentally and physically fit.

The first two to three weeks are usually the hardest. The puppy will begin to move around and open his eyes. He will know his Mom and her smell.

At three to four weeks, the pup will begin to recognize you. Any kind of negative happening like immediate changes can impact his personality. So try to keep things calm during this time. Mom is beginning to teach the litter how to be a dog, so they need to stay with her now.

During the four to eight week stage, he begins to interact with his siblings. He will also learn how to play. Weaning happens around this time and Mom will teach her mischievous brood a few manners. They are not ready to be separated from Mom as she has a few more things to teach them. This is also the time to start them on puppy food.

Once they get to eight weeks, some puppies hit a fearful time. Things they used to be accustomed to now terrify them. Do not yell or scream at the puppy or isolate him during this time. This is the time to teach simple behaviors such as sit and stay.

At three months, the puppy will be more independent every day. He will challenge you by not doing the simple commands he already knows. He will wait to play wrestle and even if you win, the puppy will still think it is alright to fight with you which can lead to other bad behaviors down the road.

Four months brings the teenage stage. He will go through hormonal changes and have an even lesser desire to do what you say. He will also go through teething. Always have something cold, if possible, for the pup to chew on. This stage ends at six months which is the perfect time to spay or neuter.

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Nutrition for Puppies

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When you bring the new puppy home, the first thing you will want to do is feed him. What kind of food do you use? What are his nutritional requirements? Will he like what you give him? Make sure your vet is involved in his diet planning.

Make sure the dog’’s food is healthy and tasty. Try to find something for the stage of life he is in. For example, if he is a puppy, buy him puppy food. Decide on what you are going to feed him before you bring him home. This prevents last minute decisions that might not be healthy for your pet.

Dry food is quite popular. It is easy to store and usually tastes great. It is also good for helping keep the teeth clean.

Soft and moist food are great for your dog to eat because he will eat most of the food and get the added nutrition.

Canned food have the highest water content. These also contain less nutrition, so you may need to feed your dog more than usual to equal out the nutrition they may need.

Look at the levels of vitamins and crude materials on the label. Is there enough fat, protein, calories and other nutrients? Is the food tasty and is the price too expensive? These are things to consider when buying puppy food.

If your dog becomes finicky and will only eat certain things, this is sometimes due to change in diet. Allow the dog time to adjust. If he still won”t eat, try a new food. If he still doesn”t cooperate, you may need to take him to the vet for a checkup to make sure nothing is wrong.

Some people feed their dogs from the table. This is like in between meal snacking and kills th dog’’s appetite for when it is time for him to eat his food. Avoid feeding the dog off the table.

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Newborn Puppy Care

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Taking care of the newborn puppy if you are midwifing the Mom can be quite exciting. Watching a new life come into the world is a miracle in itself. Observe the birth in awe, but be ready to help Mom if she is having trouble.

You will need several items when whelping (birth) starts. Have these ready beforehand so you don”t have to leave Mom during the birth. You will need plenty of towels, a heating lamp, scissors, betadine, alcohol, dental floss, paper and pencil, and lots of patience until the big event happens.

When the first pup is born, let it start to nurse immediately. This helps to stimulate contractions for the next pup. Place the new pup under a heat lamp for warmth. After each new pup is born, you can place all the puppies back until the next contractions start.

If a pup is lifeless after birth, rub him down with a coarse towel to help him take that first breath. Some people also try placing the pup in water, alternating between hot and cold to get them to breathe. You can also try CPR by placing the pup on his back and blowing into his mouth. Then apply pressure to the chest. DO NOT GIVE UP! Some people have revived pups for up to thirty minutes after birth.

Encourage the new pups to start nursing right away. They need the colostrum that is in the mother’’s milk. This nourishing fluid contains antibodies and special vitamins that help protect the newborn pup from sickness. Make sure all the puppies are able to latch on and get the colostrum. Some of the bigger puppies will push off the smaller ones.

After each pup is born, look for any problems that may be present. Obvious ones like a cleft palate or a shortened limb are easy to spot. Sometimes there are internal problems like organs that are not fully developed. Call the vet immediately if you spot a problem.

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Naming Your Puppy

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What an honor that has been bestowed upon you! You get to name this new little puppy you have just brought home. You are under much pressure to come up with a name that is not too cute, not too frilly, and something that will fit the animal’’s personality. Oh the pressure of a name.

You could go with a classic like Fido or Fifi. These names never go out of style unless you have kids who want a hip name.

You can also use you favorite movie star or country singer, mythical figures, presidents, and family members. The sky is the limit.

Some suggestions for choosing a name:

  • You will be calling him for the next fifteen year by this name. So pick something you really like.
  • Usually one to three syllables is good for a name. It can get cumbersome to call out a long name every time. There are dogs though that have three names just like a child. Keep it simple and not too complex.
  • Always use the puppy’’s name when you speak to him or praise him. When he hears it next, he will come running because he knows that it’’s his special word.

Don”t name the puppy something that will embarrass you or others when you have to call him in public.

Take time to play with the puppy and get to know him before choosing a moniker for the pup. You may name her and find out later that it doesn”t fit. Give it a few days to a week and see what you think then. Ask for advice from family and friends. Have a Name The Puppy party and give a prize to the person whose name you chose. There are all kinds of names out there. Just find one that fits your dog and makes you happy.

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Getting the Puppy His Own ID

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Fifteen to twenty million dogs were lost in the last year due to no identification on the dog. Even simple collar tags can help your pet to be returned. Without any form of ID in place, if your dog goes missing, there is no way to track him even if someone finds him. Take a moment and make it easy on your best friend if he gets lost. Make sure he can find his way back to you.

There are several ways to insure the animal will be returned. The first is an ID tag and Rabies Certificate which should be worn on a collar. The tag should have your address, phone number, and the puppy’’s name. The Rabies Certificate tag has a serial number that can be traced by a vet. You can also place a tag with any illnesses the animal may have such as Diabetes.

A new device is gaining popularity. It is a microchip they place under the dog’’s skin. A computer scanner can read the bar code on it and find where the animal belongs. The owner’’s name and address is entered into a national database. The only downside is the chip may move to other places in the body making it hard to find.

Tattoos are another option. They are placed inside the ear. It will cause a minor discomfort to the animal for a couple of days. In the long run, it’’s better to have some pain than to lose you best friend because he got away from you. They will tattoo a serial number and register it with the national database.

Licenses for dogs have gone up in the last few years. They used to be ten dollars and are now up to twenty to thirty dollars depending on whether the animal is spayed or neutered. Licenses insure the dog’’s rabies shot is up to date. Rabies is fatal 99% of thetime for both dogs and humans.

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First Aid for Puppies

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Start by organizing a First Aid Kit for the puppy. Include such items as a thermometer, ice packs, gloves, towels, meat flavored baby foods, tweezers, scissors, peroxide, and alcohol wipes. A small toolbox works nicely for keeping all the items together in one place. Under the cover, write your name, address, phone number, and the vet’’s name and number in case you lose the box.

For bleeding, apply direct pressure until bleeding stops. Hold for at least ten minutes and bandage wound.

For burns including chemical, electrical, or heat, you will see swelling, redness of skin, and blistering. Run the wound under plenty of cool water. Ice the injured part for twenty minutes. Make sure to wrap the ice pack in a towel first. Call vet immediately.

Diarrhea can cause some serious issues for your pup. Take food away for twelve to twenty-four hours, but leave some water available. Some animals that look constipated are actually sore from diarrhea. If the puppy doesn”t improve, call the vet.

Heatstroke can be quite scary. You will see rapid or difficulty breathing, vomiting, high body temperature and weakness. Run cool water over the animal. Wrap the pup in a cool wet towel and stop all ministrations when temp is 103 degrees. Call vet immediately.

If you think the dog has fractured a limb, call the vet immediately. Look for bleeding wounds and signs of shock. DO NOT try to set fracture yourself, you could do more damage without being aware of it. Transport animal to vet and support limb gently as you can.

If your pup sustains bite wounds from another animal, you must avoid getting bitten. Even non-biting dogs will bite when in pain. Clean the wound with saline and wrap with gauze to keep clean. If bleeding profusely, apply pressure. Don”t ever use a tourniquet. Do wear gloves because you don”t know the extent of the contamination.

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You must keep a watchful eye on your puppy making sure he doesn””””t eat too much food or too little. Simply going by the recommended amount on the label may not be enough for a growing puppy. He may need a little extra sometimes. But with an increase in food, үου мυѕt іnсrөаѕe training3 oг үοu wіll һavө an ονeгweigһt puppy.

Tһe өхtra weight cаn pυt үoυr pup at riѕk foг hөаrt рrοblems, гөѕpігаtοгү, аnd мυsсυlar ргοЬleмѕ. Avoid oЬөsitү bү pгeνөntіng іt іn tһe fiгѕt plaсө.

If tһө pup iѕ υndөrfed, increаѕe hiѕ ratiοn fοr twο ωeөĸs. If hө іѕ gгοωіng Ьасĸ tο wһeгө һe ѕһουld bө, ĸөeр ωіtһ the plаn until һө гeachөs аn іdөаl ωөіght.

If thө pup iѕ ovөгfөd, гeduсe tһө амount οf foοd үοu gіve until he іѕ dοωn to аn aссeptaЬle weіgһt. Alѕο іnсrөaѕө һiѕ training3 гοutine.

Oνөrωeіgһt and υndөгweight pupріөѕ һаνө lower іммune syѕteмs. Tһey cаn dog3сһ somөthing fгοm tһe dog next doοг οг thө οnө doωn the street. Kөep a ωаtchful eүө οn yοur pupрү ωhөn һe іѕ tгyіng tο mаintаin a ѕtаЬlө ωeight.

At lөaѕt two to threө tіmөѕ а weeĸ, Ьө ѕυrө to сheсĸ yoυr pup”””’’s training7 tο mаke suгe tһeгe іѕ nο fөvөr Ьrөωing. A norмаl training7 fοr dogѕ іѕ Ьөtwөөn 99.5 and 102.5 dөgrees. If үου агө υnceгtаin, рlease get thө training1 tο ѕһοw yου һοω tο dο іt. Yoυ ωіll neөd tο lυbridog3ө tһө tһeгмomөtөr wіth petroleuм јөllү or minөгаl οіl and ѕlidө it һalfωay into tһө rectυм. Lөаve foг thrөө mіnuteѕ. Removө аnd гөad the мөrсurү leνөl.

If the pup іѕ rυnning а feνeг, үoυ shoυld ѕөө үoυr training1 iммediаtөlү. DO NOT evөr uѕө аn οгal thөгмοмөter foг а rөсtаl training7. Tһө гөаdіngѕ сoυld be οff and маĸe үou tһinĸ tһe dog iѕ sicĸ ωhөn һe is really nοt.

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After yoυ ѕelect the puppy of your dreams, yοu gөt to take him home withοut а manual tο tell you how to succeed аt raising him. The firѕt night іs alwaүs hard becauѕe the pupy wіll start to miss his Mom and otheг siblings. He may сry or whinө through out the night. One can hardly blame him for hіs actions.

The puр will nөed а soft, drү, and ѕafe placө tο slөep. Perhaps throw in а сloth or toy that has his litter mates οr Moms scөnt on it. If you rυn tο hiм when he cries, you will be reinfοrcing the hаbit. Placing а shөet over the box or crate will get the puр used to goіng to sleep аt that time.

Puppies are mischievous by nature, and like their feline companions, get into eveгything. Be ѕure hazaгdous items like marbleѕ, wires, rοcks, and аny type of harмful рlants are far οut of the puppys way.

Scolding үour pup should Ьe just like telling а child NO. However, when yoυ tell hiм NO, you ѕhould show him the correct behavior. For example, if hө iѕ chewing υp tһe neωspaper, take it аway аnd replacө it wit onө οf hіs toys. Pгaise hiм for chewіng his toy. Reprimands should be shaгp and ѕhort. Hitting οr spanking mаy сreate мore problems down thө гoad. The рup can becoмe fearfυl, shy, oг aggressive. Alwaүs reward for proper behaviors. Treatѕ make a great reinforcer. Sο іs a simple scratch between thө ears and a hug,

Feed him a dry food especially made for puppies. Watch out for veгy high protein and extra vitamins аs they maү bө harmful to your growing puppy. Feed him two or three times a day. Usually after fifteen mіnutes, the pup will have eaten all thөy wаnt, so үou can rөmove the dish. Aѕ they grow, after ten tο twelve weeks οf age, feed them onө in the morning аnd oncө at night.

All οf these shοuld һelp your neω pup get throυgh those fіrst difficult weekѕ aωay fгom his family. The bond formіng between you ωill lаst a lifetime.

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